论刘勰的幽默文学批评观

Liu Xie's Critica1 Views On Humor literature

刘勰出于主、客观多方面的原因对幽默文学持的是轻视的态度 ;他过于强调文学的教化作用而忽视其娱乐价值和情绪价值 ;他对当时已初具规模的幽默文学现象的概括是不全面的 ,对纯粹逗笑的笑话幽默一味排斥 ;他对性格机智诙谐的幽默家的人格持鄙视态度 ;其幽默文学批评观助长了儒家载道文学观的声势 ,进一步把幽默创作推到俗文学和民间文学的阵营里去 ,不仅阻碍了后世正统文人参与幽默文学创作的实践 。

Liu Xie's attitude to humor literature.out of subjective and objective reasons, was contemptuous;he excessively emphasized the instructive value of humor literature but ignored its, entertaining value and emotional value;his summary of the humor literature in his time was not all round,because he rejected comicalities and jokes;he disdained the personality of humorists;his attitude strengthened the vigour of Confucian literature theory,humor literature was then excluded out of the main stream of the creation of classic literature,thus the creation of humor Liter ature, humor literature theory and criticism were all impeded by his viewpoints.