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秦汉的诸生与政治

Zhusheng and Politics in Qin and Han Dynasties
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摘要 秦汉时期的“诸生”是习儒而未仕者的泛称 ,包括经师的门徒、弟子和官学的郡国生徒、太学生、鸿都学士等。诸生是秦汉时期参预政治的基本群众。在秦和西汉初 ,诸生不仅是博士和经师学术上的继承人 ,而且是他们政治上的助手。东汉中期以后 ,由于政治黑暗 ,诸生对政治也逐渐由配合转为批判 ,进而在党锢之祸中与宦官进行面对面的斗争。诸生的社会地位决定了他们在政治斗争中具有依违其间的特性 ,因而每当有重大政治变动时 。 Zhusheng is the general term for those who studied Confucianism but failed to make an office in Qin and Han Dynasties, including private disciple and official Jungongshengtu (students taught by local government), Taixuesheng, Hongduxueshi (students taught by central government). Zhusheng formed the fundamental masses for participation in politics in Qin and Han Dynasties. Zhusheng was not only the academic successor to Boshi and teacher of classic, but also the political assistant in Qin and early Western Han Dynasties. After mid Eastern Han Dynasties, with politics corruption, Zhusheng gradually changed their attitudes from coordination to criticism, and then directly fought eunuch during the Faction of Turmoil. Their social positions made their vacillating nature in political struggle, therefore, once major political changes happened, they would split into different groups.
作者 梁锡锋
出处 《洛阳师范学院学报》 2000年第6期54-58,共5页 Journal of Luoyang Normal University
关键词 秦汉时期 诸生 政治 关系 政治斗争 社会地位 Qin and Han Dynasties Zhusheng the relationship with politics
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参考文献3

  • 1杨九诠.东汉熹平石经平议[J].文史哲,2000(1):65-70. 被引量:7
  • 2翦伯赞.秦汉史[M]北京大学出版社,1999.
  • 3(汉)司马迁 著(南朝宋)斐骃 集解(唐)司马贞 索隐(唐)张守节 正义史记[M].

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