北溪理学本体论思想探微

On Ontology Thoughts of Chen Beixi's Neo-Confucianism

陈北溪对朱子学“多所发明”。文章从“太极只是浑沦极至之理”、“理气不离、难分先后”、“理有能然、必然、当然、自然之义”、“天道真实无妄”、“天命只是理如此”等一组基本命题入手 ,阐述了北溪理学本体论的主要特色 ,揭示了他在本体论上对朱子学的主要贡献。

Chen Beixi has brought forth quite a few innovations in Zhuzism. From his series of theses “The Great Ultimate Is Simply the Undifferentiated and Maximum Principle”,“ Principle and Material Force Flock Together, Hard to Say Which Precedes”,“ Principle Embraces the Meanings of Possibility, Necessity, Certainty and Tendency”,“ The Way of Heaven-Real, True , and Faultless”,“The Mandate of Heaven Is Nothing but What Principle Tells,That Is All”, this paper expounds the chief characteristics of Neo-Confucian Ontology of Beixi's. Moreover, it brings to light his great contributions to Zhuzism in the field of Ontology.