文学艺术是一个生长着的有机开放系统——《生态文艺学》论稿之一

The literature and art is a growth organic open system

文章论述了自然界生态系统的主要特征，分析了文学艺术的生物学暗喻，指出文学艺术常常被人比做自然界的生命物的活动；分析了自然主义的观念和方法的悖谬，指出对文学艺术活动的解释需要一门与自然、与生命、与人的存在更为贴近的学问，一门更有利于从整体上、系统上解说的学问，如生态学；分析了 J·刘若愚的“文学循环系统”，指出时代对他的理论的局限，并以生态学的视野，分析了文学艺术所具备的“生态系统”的因素和特点；文章最后分析了夏中义的“艺术链”与“文学生态论”，认为夏的理论仅仅限定在社会政治方面，视野有些狭窄。

This paper discussed the main characteristic of the ecological system in the natural world and analysed the biology metaphors of literature and art.The author point out that the literature and art was often called the activities of life in the nature.After analysing the methods and idea on naturalism is absurd the author think that we need a kind of learning closed to nature,life and mankind if we give explanations to literature and art,for instance:ecology.Before pointing out LIU Ruo-yu’ s limitation of theories the author analysed his theory on“ literature circulatory system” .In the end,after the paper analysed XIA Zhong-yi’ s theory on“ art chain” and ecological the author think xia’ s theory only limited to society and polities,the field of vision is a bitter narrow.