“期待视野”与接受主体审美心理结构的建构、调整

‘Anticipating Horizon’& Aesthetic Construction and Adjustment of Mentality of Readers

读者接受文学文本时 ,其心理结构不是洛克似的“白板”。读者阅读、理解文学文本的基础与条件是“期待视野”的形成。皮亚杰“发生认识论”对探寻“期待视野”的形成具有启示作用。读者审美心理结构的建构实质上就是“期待视野”的形成问题。“期待视野”的形成是读者在文本的阅读中由表及里动态化过程。写实小说与意识流文本是我们探寻读者审美心理结构建构调整的蓝本。文化价值观念的生成与转换是读者心理结构建构与调整的动力源。建构与调整是历史循环 ,这一循环不仅来自过去 。

When a reader reads a literary work,his psychological structure is not ‘blank’.The foundation and conditions of the readers understanding of the literary work are the forming of ‘anticipating horizon’.Piaget's ‘embryonic empistmology’ inspires us to find out the ‘anticipation horizon’.The essence of the forming of the ‘auticipating horizon’ is the construction of readers' aesthetic mentality modified in the reading of literary works.And the construction and adjustment of readers aesthetic mentality which take the neo realistic novels and the stream of consciousness literary styles as its blueprints and the forming and transference of cultural value conceptions as its motive are in a historic cycle from the past and facing the future.