论民事诉讼审前准备程序的重构

On the Rebuliding of the Pretrial Procedure of Chinese Civil Litigation

在我国的民事诉讼中 ,虽然也有审前的准备程序 ,但从立法和司法的现状来看 ,该程序存在着严重的功能缺陷 ,起不到证据整理、争点固定和促成和解的功能。改革审前准备程序应当以公正和效率为价值取向 ,在诉讼模式的选择上采辩论主义与职权进行主义相结合的模式。审前准备程序的改革不能搞一刀切 ,在第一审程序中 ,对不同的案件 ,应当设计不同的审前准备程序供法院选择适用 ,对于简单的案件 ,作必要准备后及时开庭 ,对于复杂的案件 。

The present legislative and judical situation shows that the pretrial procedure of Chinese civil litigation has serious defects.It can not realize the functions of sorting out evidence,fixing issues and impelling compromise.The reform in pretrial procedure should comform to demands of the value of fairness and efficiency.Doctrine of debate and power must be chosen as the structure of action.Uniformity on the reforus must not be imposed without examing individual cases.Different pretrial procedures must be established for different cases during the procedure of first instance.For simple cases,court in session should be in time after necessary preparations and for complicated ones sufficient preparations are usually needed.