汉语处置式探源

On Origination of Chinese Disposal Construction

处置式的来源是汉语史研究领域一直争论不休的问题。从句式和语义两个方面讨论汉语处置式产生的理据 ,似可得出这样的观点 :“将 /把”成为表处置的介词是它们自身语法化的结果 ,而不是对旧有句式的替代 ;“将”字比“把”字早成为处置介词 ,处置式产生的语义基础是“将”字兼具移位和握持义素 ,句式基础是“将”字连动句的广泛运用 ,而“P+ O1 + V+ O2 ”( O1 =O2 )

This article discusses the theoretical basis of origination of the disposal construction with respect to sentence structure and semantics. The conclusion is that this kind of sentence structure is the result of grammaticization of '将/把', rather than the replacement of the old-fashioned ones. The article questions the viewpoint of disposal construction containing '以'.