我国城镇可持续发展的体制性障碍分析

Analysis on System Obstructions to Urban Sustainable Development in China

城镇可持续发展是我国社会经济可持续发展战略中的重要组成部分。在认识城镇可持续发展内涵的基础上 ,深入分析了当前城镇化进程中存在的种种可持续发展体制性障碍因素 ,主要包括 :城镇环境保护机制的不健全 ,导致城镇环保效果偏差 ;长期形成的城乡二元户籍管理体系 ,仍然成为农村人口向城镇人口转移的最大障碍 ;土地制度设置的不完善 ,阻碍了土地聚集和人口聚集的同步进行 ;行政等级化的城镇管理制度限制了各城镇的公平发展 ;城镇基础设施建设投融资体制欠缺 ,使城镇基础设施建设制约着城镇的发展 ;缺乏科学的城镇发展监测体制 ;城镇发展规划体制存在较大缺陷 。

The urban sustainable development is the important part of social\|economic sustainable development stratagem. In this paper, on the basis of analyzing connotation of urban sustainable development, the system obstructions to urban sustainable development in China, including environment protection system, household registration system, land use and management system, administrative organization system, urban development monitor system, infrastructure building financial system and urban development plan system, were studied.