战后澳大利亚的经济本土化历程

Localization of Post-war Australian Economy

第二次世界大战后 ,独立自主性的提高是澳大利亚经济的发展趋势 ,也是澳大利亚经济本土化发展水平的一大标志。战后澳大利亚经济本土化是战后澳大利亚民族国家的独立性不断加强在经济领域里的表现。在承袭了前一个半世纪的发展和接受了第二次世界大战的刺激后 ,脱胎于英国经济的澳大利亚经济以西方市场经济体制为模式 ,与西方国家的经济发展并驾齐驱 ,其经济中的殖民地属性在本土化发展进程中逐渐被独立发展和自主经营的内容所取代。战后澳大利亚经济本土化是澳大利亚社会变革和政治演进的经济基础。正是伴随经济的本土化 ,澳大利亚民族中的独立意识不断增强 ,与英国的“母国情结”趋于淡化。澳大利亚共和运动从一个方面体现出了这一演化。共和运动深层次地显示出澳大利亚社会意识形态中民族独立意识的加强和民族意识的成熟 。

After WWII, there witnessed a rise in the degree of self-dependence with the Australian economy, which signified too, the extent to which economy was localized in Australia. The localization of post-war Australian economy demonstrated the independence of Australian nationalities and their ever-increasing power in the economic arena. Owing to the development in the last one and a half centuries and the stimuli from the WWII, the Australian economy, derived from the British economy and based on the market-economy, develops at the same rate that the western countries do. Along with the economic localization, the Australians' awareness of national dependence is reinforced and accordingly, that of the master complex weakened. The public movement, on the other hand, evidences the intensification and maturity of Australians' awareness of national independence in the social ideology and facilitates the innovations in the social and political systems.