中国古代恩赦复仇的心理与民俗背景

Connection between the Ancient Revengeful Mentality and the Folk-custom Setting

同情与宽纵复仇乃是古代中国礼教文化、人治社会的必然表现。首先 ,古代具有权威性的正史载录基本上是同情复仇和宽纵复仇 ,并成为文学的一个重要价值参照 ;其次 ,法礼悖左的焦点体现在复仇文学作品的描写中 ,它增大了复仇主题的反正统倾向 ,赞扬了个体以暴抗暴、伸张正义的精神 ;其三 ,中国古代的系列文学作品从人性的高度 ,揭示了传统社会中一些正直官吏的深层心理 ,反映了他们在不健全的法律下如何不违忤天理人情的努力及两难处境 ;其四 ,它从一个独特的视角 ,展示了中国古代复仇意识的浓烈与执着。中国古代的复仇文学正是基于深广的心理与民俗背景 。

Feeling for and remitting avenger has become an important value in the ancient official history books. The focus that law is different grom ceremony is materialized by vengeance depiction, and this makes anti-legitimacy of vengeacne theme augment. It reveals the deep mentality of some honest placemen in the traditional society and reflected their effort and dilemma in which they tried not to counter against justice and human feelings under the unsound law. It brings forth the density and power in the vengeance awareness of the ancient Chinese. Owing to the deep and extensive mentality and folk-custom setting, the literary theme of vengeance can be extended and broadened far and wide.