单电子晶体管及其集成研究

Single-electron Transistors and Their Integration

随微细加工技术的发展 ,单电子晶体管的研究越来越受到重视。本文介绍了单电子晶体管的工作原理、几种典型的单电子晶体管和它们的集成研究 ,着重讨论了新型单电子晶体管在超敏感探测、微电子、光电子和量子信息领域中的应用。

With recent progress of fabrication techniques for nanostructures, many types of single-electron transistors have been fabricated. A few novel single electron transistors are discussed in details, which have more chance to be used to construct next generation electronics with new system architectures. They are aslo suitable for fabricating quantum computer, realizing single-photon devices and developing detector with super sensitivity.