关于工程造价控制中冬施费计收办法的探讨

The discuss of imposing the construction charge of winter and rainy season in project cost control

针对冬雨季施工费用 ,各省市均已逐步形成成文的指令性文件。山西省 1 995版定额中明确规定了冬雨季施工费费率 :直接费基础上的 1 .2 8% (一类 )、1 .0 9% (二类 )、0 .82 % (三类 )、0 .34 % (四类 )。通过实例分析 ,当工程中采取了冬施方案时 ,上述费率远远不够实际发生所产生的费用 ,而当施工单位以合理停工等方式避免了冬季施工时 ,则不发生该笔支出。鉴于此 ,冬雨季施工费用应该被视为一种措施成本 ,在费用定额中单独予以考虑 。

Pointing to winter construction charge, each provin ce has formed dicta te files. The ratio of construction in winter and rainy season is exactly specif ied in Shanxi 95 version quota. It is 1.28% (A), 1.09%(B), 0.82%(C), and 0.34%(D ) over the directly fee. instance analyse indicate that when adopting winter con struction scheme, the ratio beyond the cost in fact further more, but when the w inter construction avoided winter construction by rational stop, the payout won' t occurrence. So the construction charge in winter and rainy season should be lo oked as a measure cost, it will be single considerated in cost quota and paid by the building owner.