创业理论及其架构分析

The Theory of Entrepreneurship and an Analysis of Its Conceptual Framework

以往的创业研究虽然涉及范围很广 ,但是一直没有形成独立的理论体系。本文从界定创业的术语表述出发 ,全面回顾和评析了以前的研究成果 ,并针对创业的形式、创业者的风险、创业者的天赋和创业研究的“身份”这四个争论的焦点问题作出了自己的解释。在此基础之上 ,本文分析了创业研究的目的和所涉及的领域 ,给出了创业的定义 ,并提出了基于创新、风险和企业管理三个维度的创业理论的概念性架构。

The previous research on entrepreneurship involved many fields,however,no distinctive theoretic system had even been formed.This paper identifies the terminology of entrepreneurship,reviews eight schools of the related theories,and analyzes four focal issues,namely,styles of entrepreneurship,risk-taking of entrepreneur,endowments of entrepreneur,and the “identity” of entrepreneurship research.Based on the analysis,the paper discusses the purpose of entrepreneurship study,specifies the research field,and defines entrepreneurship as the innovative activities with high risk during the business administration.Then the paper presents a conceptual framework of the theory of entrepreneurship with three dimensions:innovation,risk,and business administration.