超导电性发现的历史回顾

THE DISCOVERY OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN RETROSPECT

回顾了超导电性发现的科学技术条件、过程 ,以及这一过程中的科学思想方法和经验 ,说明了超导电性的发现并非是偶然的 .通过对超导电性发现的历史回顾 ,希望能对掌握科学发展的基本规律有所裨益 .

The technological background and process through which superconductivity was discovered are reviewed. The necessary experience and scientific through that led to the discovery demonstrate that it was not a fortuitous event. A review of the discovery of superconductivity in retrospect should be helpful for the further development of science.