住院老年病人睡眠质量及干扰睡眠因素的调查

A Survey on Both Sleep Quality and Sleep Disturbing Factors of Hospitalized Senile Patients

为了解住院老年病人睡眠质量及干扰睡眠的因素 ,选取 10 0例内科住院老年病人 ,由病人自行填写睡眠质量及睡眠干扰因素问卷。结果 :住院老年病人的睡眠质量差 ;大多数病人认为干扰睡眠的因素有 :咳嗽(40 % )、尿频 (37% )、呼吸困难 (2 5 % )、担心疾病 (2 4% )、其他病人及陪伴者的噪声(47% )、床或枕头不适(38% )、病室温度 (2 6 % )等 ;生理、环境、心理社会因素可解释睡眠质量变异的33 .8% (F =17.819,P <0 .0 0 1)。提示应采取措施控制干扰睡眠的各种因素 ,提高住院老年病人的睡眠质量 ,促进其康复。

To know the sleep quality of hospitalized senile patients and factors that disturbing their sleep, 100 senile hospitalized patients were selected. They were asked to fill up the questionnaire about their sleep quality and the factors. Results showed that senile hospitalized patients had poor sleep quality. Most of them thought that factors which disturbed their sleep including cough (40%), frequent urination (37%), dyspnea (25%), worrying about their illness (24%), noise from other patients or their accompanies (47%), bed or pillow (38%), ward temperature (26%), and so on. 33.8% of the variation of the sleep quality may be explained by physiological, environmental, and psychosocial factors (F=17.819, P<0.001). Suggested that health workers should take measures to control all factors that disturbed the sleep of the aged patients, to enhance their sleep quality and to accelerate their recovery from illness.