昆明盆地地下热水资源可持续利用研究

Research on Sustainable Utilization of Underground Thermal Wather Resources in Kunming Basin

研究发现 ,近年来昆明盆地地下热水资源的开发利用进入了一个新的高潮期 ,地下热水开采量呈逐年增加趋势 ,但由于缺乏正确认识和科学管理 ,地下热水的长期无序过量开采 ,引发了地面沉降 ,地裂缝等环境地质问题及其它生态环境效应 .文章以可持续发展的理论为指导 ,从研究地下热水资源的成因、特征及分布出发 ,有针对性地探讨了昆明盆地地下热水资源可持续利用的对策 .

According to research,the utilization and exploitation of use of the lack of scientific recognition and management and long standing disorder excess exploitation, the ecotop effects and environmental geological hazards such as ground subsidence, ground fissure and so on have initiated.The paper approaches the sustainable utilization countermeasures of underground thermal water resources in Kunming basin beginning with the study of the genesis,distinction and distribution of them.All the countermeasures have been put forward based on sustainable theory.