父母养育方式与人格障碍关系的研究

A Descriptive Study on Parental Rearing Behavior and Personality Disorder

目的 :探讨父母养育方式与人格障碍的关系。方法 :使用“人格诊断问卷”、“父母养育方式问卷”筛查北京市某重点大学一年级学生共 2 2 0 5人 ,采用IPDE按ICD -10诊断系统确诊 5 5名人格障碍病例。结果 :母亲的情感温暖、过度保护、偏爱各因子得分均高于父亲 ;父母之间EMBU相同因子得分具有高度相关关系 ;人格障碍组的父母偏爱、拒绝、过度保护等各因子分值均明显高于正常组 ,而父亲的情感温暖因子分值人格障碍组低于正常组。结论

Objective: To explore the relationship between parental rearing behavior and personality disorder Method: Descriptive study was carried out in one key-university in Beijing Two thousand two hundred and five freshmen were investigated with Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised (PDQ-R) and EMBU scale Fifty-five personality disorder cases were diagnosed by International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE) Results: The scores of emotional warmth, over-protection, and favoring subject of the maternal were higher than those of the paternal Parental scores of EMBU factors were highly correlative The scores of rejection, overprotection, favoring subject in personality disorder cases were significantly higher than those in control group, while the score of emotional warmth was significantly lower Conclusion: Inappropriate parental rearing behavior is a risk factor of personality disorder