浦东国际机场鸟情信息系统的设计和建立

Design and Buildup of Avian Situation Information System for Shanghai Pudong International Airport

由于鸟撞造成的巨大损失 ,鸟撞防范工作日益受到人们的重视。在浦东国际机场采取生态驱鸟的基础上 ,笔者在国内首次将计算机技术和鸟类学知识相结合 ,制作了“浦东国际机场鸟情信息系统” ,帮助机场工作人员了解实时实地的鸟情 ,作好机场的鸟撞防范工作。作者介绍了系统设计遵循的原则 ,详述了系统的数据库、逻辑结构和功能组成 ,并简要介绍了系统实现的途径。最后笔者对机场鸟情信息系统的应用和开发前景进行了展望。

Bird strike is an important reason for aircraft damage and other more disastrous accidents, so more and more attention are drawn onto bird strike avoidance. Environmental management was carried out at Shanghai Pudong International Airport (SPIA) to avoid the bird strike, basing on which, the authors integrated the avian knowledge and computer technique, and built up an Avian Situation Information System (ASIS) for SPIA. Principles, databases, logical structure, and components of the ASIS for SPIA are introduced in detail. Finally, the authors prospects the ASIS's application and development.