摘要
综述了树形大分子研究进展 ,介绍了树形大分子的合成方法及策略 ,讨论了树形大分子的结构特征 ,指出了树形大分子的理论及应用前景。对树形大分子的术语规范 ,树形大分子的结构层次划分的核 (core) -本体 (mantle) -表层 (shell)的概念以及三个结构层次间的关系 ,和收敛合成法中的“瓣”(lobe)的概念和应用等进行了讨论 .
The synthesis, structure, theoretical and practical prospects, as well as the research history of dendrimer molecules (DM) were reviewed briefly. The concepts concerning the hierarchical structure of DM in three levels:i) core(C);ii) mantle (M);and iii) shell(S) ,the idea of LOBE in convergent synthesis strategy, and the terminology of DM in literature ware discussed.
