黄山市兰科植物资源的调查及保护与开发对策

The Protection and Development of Orchid Germplasm Resource in Huangshan Region

黄山市是安徽兰科植物的集中分布区。兰科植物大多数可用来做观赏植物 ,部分种类还具有很高的药用价值。兰科植物对环境条件的要求较为苛刻 ,由于生境条件的退化和无节制的采挖 ,已造成兰科植物日益减少 ,建议有关部门加强管护和引导 。

Huangshan region were main growth place of orchids. Most of them can be used as ornamental plants and some also have high value of medicine production. However, their growth need more severe environmental conditions. Orchid varieties were gradually getting less and less because of environmental problems and the development of its wild germplasm resources without control. Thus, the author suggested that the management, development and utiliization of these resources be concerned by governments.