孕妇的睡眠质量及心身状况初步研究

Subjective Sleep Quality and Psychosomatic States in Pregnant Women

目的 了解孕妇在妊娠期的主观睡眠质量及心身状况。方法 采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表 ( PSQI)及症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 )评定患者的主观睡眠质量及心身状况。结果 孕妇组与对照组 PSQI和 SCL-90各因子和总分进行比较 ,结果显示两组 PSQI睡眠时间、睡眠紊乱因子比较有显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 5)。SCL-90躯体化因子分统计差异有显著性 ( P<0 .0 5)。结论 与对照组比较 ,孕妇妊娠期睡眠时间增加 ,睡眠紊乱加重 。

Objective The arm of the present study was to investigate the subjective sleep quality and psychosomatic States in pregnant women.Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)were applied for rating the pregnant women and controlled group;Results There were statistically significant differences in the scores of sleep duration and sleep disturbance factores in PSQI between the pregnant women and controlled group(P<0.05).The statistically significant differences were found in the score of somatixation factor in SCL-90 between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusions Compared with the controlled group,The sleep duration and sleep disturbance increase in pregnant women,and the somatixation symptoms were more severe than that of controlled group.