实践究竟是什么──对实践唯物主义的反思

What is "practice" on earth?

实践不是改造世界的物质活动，不是认识世界的精神活动，不是所谓“人类总体性的存在方式”，而只能是认识活动与改造活动“耦合”而成的“一”。它对实践唯物主义哲学具有“视野”和“立场”的本体论意义。传统的、狭隘的、形而上学的实践概念有很多不足甚至自相矛盾之处。彰显实践的同一性对于克服实践唯物主义的各种局限性，建立实践与人类生存困境及其终极关怀的联系，弄清“交往”、“主体际性”等交往实践观的某些基本问题，从根本上提升实践唯物主义哲学，具有重要意义。

Practice is not the substantial activities remolding the world, not the psychological activities recognizing the world, and furthermore not the so-called overall existent way of human beings. It can only be the coincident combination of cognitive activities and remolding activities. The ontological significance of vision and position is embodied in the practice of materialism. There are a lot of deficiencies and even self-conflicting places in the traditional, one-sided and metaphysical concept of practice. It is. of great significance to overcome the various limitations of materialism in practice by making public the identity of practice, setting up the relationships between practice and human existent environment and its permanent concerns, making clear some basic problems concerning the view of communicative practice, including 'communication' and 'inter-subjectivity', and thus elevating materialism in practice basically.