东南亚与南亚两种均势格局之比较分析

Analysis and Comparison between Two Kinds of Structure of Balance of Power in Southeast Asia and South Asia

均势通常指国家间权力分配大体均等的一种态势。均势有两种 ,大国竞争型均势格局和直接对抗型均势格局 ,这以东南亚与南亚分别为代表。形成的原因缘于两个地区在地理、历史、现实和各国自身政策选择这四点因素的不同。中国在这两类均势格局中 ,应以和平共处五项原则为基础 ,结合自身的战略利益 ,分别扮演“参与者”与“旁观者”的角色。

Balance of power refers to the situation that power is roughly distributed. There are two kinds of balance of power: competitive balance of povvler and antagonistic balance of power. Southeast Asia and South Asia are typical Cases respectively. The reasons why form these two kinds due to four factors of geography, history, reality and policies choice of different countries. China should play different roles as'stand by'and'participater'in these two kinds of balance of power, basing on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and his own strategic interest.