试析汉代雅乐与俗乐的关系

Brief Analysis into the Relations between the court Music and Pop Masic in the Han Dynasty

自中国古代阶级社会形成以来 ,宫廷雅乐与民间俗乐就形成了相互对立的特征。对于汉代雅乐与俗乐的关系 ,汉史褒雅贬俗 ,近世则厚俗薄雅 ,形成两种对立的观念 ,长期以来不可调和。近现代考古发现大量出土汉墓音乐文物 ,经与典籍史料互证 ,则反映出两汉音乐文化的发展 ,存在着雅俗并存、交融互补的特点。

Since the formation of class society in ancient China, there were opposing features between the court music and the pop music. As for the relations between the two, the Han history honours the court music but censures the pop music. But in nowadays, the court (refined) music is belittled while the pop music is favored.