评社会学释义、心理学释义和结构主义释义

Comments on Sociological,Psychological and Structuralist Explication

社会学释义、心理学释义和结构主义释义是三种主要的文学意义解释模式。社会学释义关注文学生产的历史条件和文学意象内容中的社会历史成分 ,心理学释义注重文学中描写的意象内容所表现的共时性心理经验 ,把文学当作心理经验的某种投射 ,结构主义释义既是一种以文本为中心的各叙事要素及其整体的研究 ,又对作品的原始模型或结构模式情有独钟。每一种释义各有其适用的文本范围 ,也各有其观念和方法论上的优势和局限。

Sociological,psychological and structuralist explication are three major explication mode of literary meaning.Sociological explication concerns the historical condition of literary production and social-historical composition of literary imagery content.Psychological explication concerns simultaneous psychic experience expressed by literary imagery content,it regards literature as a reflection of psychic experience.Structuralist explication studies on narrative factors and its whole around text,and be interested in writing's original mode or structural mode.Every explication fits for appropriate text,and each has its advantages and defects on ideology and methodology.A good literary explication depends on thoughtful mind and abnormal method.