建造环境供给结构的转型与都市景观的演化——以南京为例

The Change of Provision Structure of Built Environment and the Transition of Urban Landscape: A Case Study of Metropolitan Nanjing

在综合国外新古典经济学和土地经济学、激进马克思主义学派及制度分析中有关建筑环境保障结构理论的基础上 ,确定建造环境保障结构转型对都市景观演变的三个基本作用要素 ,并针对中国都市区 ,揭示由特定的政治经济关系转型 ;城市内各行业、部门的发展和土地发展的组织过程和干预手段对都市景观发展过程的影响 。

In this paper, the authors firstly review relevant articles and works of Neo-economy, Land economy, Neo-Marxism schools and Institutional Analysis which developed the theory of provision structure of built environment. The authors utilize the theoretical framework to study the metropolis of China in order to find the relation between the transition of provision structure of built environment and the transformation landscape. Within analyzing the above relation, the authors show that the properties of landscape of Chinese metropolis under the impact of change of provision structure of built environment are composed by :(1) Special political-economic transformation; (2) the organizational process of sectors within metropolitan area and the land use organization method; (3) the impact of mediation on developing process or the Transformation of urban planning function. Moreover during different time of development, those above relations differentiate to each other. Particularly after the Reformation since 1978, the new provision structure of built environment contribute to the transformation of landscape through: (1) the increase of localization and increase of self-raised found; (2) the property of foreign Investment its impact on urban process; (3) the re-organizational method of land use and urban process; (4) the transformation of urban planning System as the response to the other dynamic factors. At last, the authors choose metropolitan Nanjing as an example to do some research.