也论易位句的特点

The Features of Reversed Sentences

本文主要分两部分 ,第一部分从实验语音学、后移成分的构成以及句子的性质等角度论证了易位句的语句重音并不一定在前置成分上 ,后移成分有时也可以重读。第二部分从省略的角度论证了后移成分有时是可有可无的 ,有时起着补充说明的作用 ,有时却是句子的语义重心 ;同时进一步指出即便是同一个后移成分 ,在不同的语境中负载的信息也是不同的 ;在此基础上文章认为易位句的后移成分所表示的意义处在“无—较强—很强”

This paper consists of two parts, the former of which, from the perspective of experimental phonetics, back placed elements and sentence kind, proves that the stresses of reversed sentences are not always fronted, but are sometimes positioned at the end. The latter part, making reference to ellipsis, proves that sometimes the back placed elements are dispensable, sometimes they are complementary, and sometimes they are information focuses. The latter part also points out that the same back placed elements may convey different information in different contexts. Based on this, the paper holds that the meanings expressed by the back placed elements of the reversed sentences form a continuum.