摘要
对近年来汉语语法界关于焦点研究的主要成果作了概括 :一、焦点的性质 ,指出焦点主要表现说话人的主观态度 ,提出区分焦点和表达重点两个概念 ;二、焦点和预设 ,归纳了对焦点及其对应成分预设、背景关系的不同认识 ;三、焦点的语用形式 ,对标记词、语序和句法格式作了评说 ;四、焦点的确定 ,概述了有些学者提出的测试方法。余论中指出在深入研究小句焦点的同时 。
A summary of recent achievements concerning the study of focus on the Chinese language is made in this essay. It consists of 4 parts: 1. The character of focus. As it is pointed out, that focus is mainly on expressing the speaker's attitude. It is different from another linguistic concept emphasis. 2. Focus and presupposition. The essay presents different interpretations of the relationship between focus, the corresponding presupposition and its background. 3. Focus on Pragmatics. Comments upon focus markers, sentence order and syntactic cases are made in the essay. 4. The test of focus. Some experimental methods for focus by some scholars are mentioned in the essay. 5. Remaining arguments. To make a further study of focus of simple sentences, it is necessary to study the focus of compound sentences.
出处
《杭州师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2001年第4期61-65,70,共6页
Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)
