论《百花时代》及50年代文学研究的方法论问题

On Hundred-Flower Era and Methodology of Literary Studies in the 1950's

洪子诚的《百花时代》在材料的选择上主要集中于北京的政治方针以及与此相关的文学界内部力量的消长 ,在理论探讨上侧重于反思已往政治力量过分干预文学的局面。由此可以引出三方面的思考 :一 ,过去的历史究竟怎样 ?二 ,我们持以批评的理论立场是什么 ?三 。

Based on Hundred Flower Era ,this paper deals with the methodology of literary studies in the 1950s.It points out that in the selection of materials, Hundred Flower Era focuses on Beijings political polities and the growth and decline of the internal power of literary community,while in theory this book concentrates on reflecting the past political interference in literature.This paper not only reveals the advantages of doing so but also analyzes the theoretical problems from three different angles in detail:1)What Were the historical facts in the Past?2)What is our theoretical position in criticizing it?3)What theoretical implications can we derive from it?