从《三国志》史评看陈寿的政治思想

REFLECTION ON CHEN SHOU′S POLITICAL THOUGHT IN THE HISTORICAL COMMENTS OF 《HISTORY OF THE THREE KINGDOMS》

根据《三国志》卷后的陈寿“评曰” ,对陈寿的政治思想进行梳理 ,提出在陈寿的政治思想中有较明显的复古倾向 ,诸葛亮的治国为其理想的社会政治秩序 ,他还提出了从皇帝到各级官吏的行为规范及天下唯有德者居之的思想 。

According to the comment on Chen Shou at the end of History of the Three Kingdoms,the authors have sifted Chen Shou′s political thought and pointed out the obvious inclination of 'back to the ancients'in Chen Shou′s political thought.Zhuge Liang′s administering country was his ideal social political order. Chen Shou also advanced the standards of behavior from the emperor to officials at all levels,holding that only the person who has moral integrity would rule the country.Lastly,the authors have analyzed the historical and realistic causes of Chen Shou′s politicl thought.