辛亥革命的史碑──改朝换制

Milestone of the Revolution of 1911

辛亥革命的主要功绩在于“改朝”（即推翻清政府）和“换制”（即以“共和政体”取代“帝制专制”），孙中山屡次说到辛亥革命的失败及其教训，主要是由于他将辛亥革命的“下限”划在“二次革命”以后，不能将辛亥革命与旧民主主义革命划上等号。“洪宪帝制”与“张勋复辟”很快遭到失败，也表明“共和”思想的潜在威力。关于革命斗争与中国近代化的关系，既不能因重视近代化的历史进程，而否认革命斗争曾在历史上起过的重大作用，也不能认为革命斗争适用于任何历史时期。

The main contribution of the Revolution of l91l was change dynasty and change ruling system'. Sun Yat-sen time and again pointed out the Revolution failed because he set the deadline of the Revolution of 1911 after The Second Revolution'. Some critics think that the Revolution failed because the revolutionists did not completely overthrow the rule of the imperialists and the feudalists. The author of this article here presents some new ideas on this issue.