辛亥革命与张謇

The Revolution of 1911 and Zhang Jian

张謇是近代中国著名的实业家，研究张謇与辛亥革命的关系，对于了解资产阶级在辛亥革命后的表现，把握中国民族资产阶级的特点．具有一定的代表性。张謇在辛亥革命前后的言行特点可概括为三点：１．对辛亥革命由抵制到接受；２．对孙中山由“谨当竭所知能，以酬謇睐”，到在孙袁之争中偏向袁；３．在辛亥革命后继续兴办实业、教育和文化，为民国的建设出力。

Zhang Jian is a well-known industrialist in modern China. To study Zhang Jian' s relation with the Revolution of 1911 will help us to know better about the capitalist class after the Revolution and the characteristics of the national bourgeoisie. Zhang Jian' s behavior before and after the Revolution could be summed up in the following three points: 1. His attitude toward the Revolution changed from resistance to acceptance. 2. He eventually came to the side of Yuan Shi-kai in the struggle between Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shi-kai. 3. After the Revolution he continued his industrial projects, and contributed a lot to the construction of national education and culture.