鲁迅与爱伦·坡

Lu Xun and Edgan Allan Poe

《狂人日记》的成因是多方面的，这一事实已经得到多方（包括鲁迅先生本人）证实。本文指出《狂人日记》与美国作家爱伦·坡的小说《泄密的心脏》有着一定的联系，爱伦·坡对鲁迅的创作可能起到一定的影响，并从两位作家的思想根源、人生哲学和两篇小说的内容、主题以及创作手法等方面探求其中的一致性，从而证实该论点的可靠性。

The factors in the creation of Lu Xun s story The Diary of A Madman bears certain re- in many aspects including Lu Xun himself This paper ,however,indicates that The Diary ofA Madman bears certain re- lationships with the story The Tell -Tale Heart by Edgan All Poe, an American story teller and that Poe perhaps had some in fluence on the creation of The Diary of A Madman In order to verify the reliability of the argument ,this paper attempts to explore the similarities in the writers ideological roots and life philosophy and the contents themes,writing techniques of the two stories