西部大开发中生态环境问题与对策探讨

Ecoenvironment problems and their countermeasures in developing West China.

我国西部大开发既不可以牺牲环境追求经济发展,也不可只注重环境建设而忽视经济发展。如何在西部大开发中实现环境与经济协调发展是世界性难题。立足西部大开发背景,探讨了西部大开发中生态环境主要问题与症结,即掠夺性的开发使生态危机十分严重;重化工城市和矿业城市环境污染严重;大型资源开发造成开发区及其周围生态环境的严重破坏,生态脆弱区将危及中西部生态环境安全;社会经济发育严重滞后,牧民生活困难;草原建设和生态环境治理投入不足,交通、通讯、电力、医疗卫生、文化、教育、科技等基础设施非常落后等,为此提出了相应的对策与建议。

Practices have proved that we cannot pursue economic benefits by the cost of environment, neither can ignore economic development only focusing on environment construction in West China's development. It is a dif-ficult problem all over the world to coordinate the relationship between environment construction and economic development. Based on the background of the West China's exploitation, the ecoenvironment problems and their sticking points are analyzed, and corresponding countermeasures in West development are proposed.