福建省观赏竹类资源及其园林配置

Ornamental bamboo resources in Fujian Province and their garden applications.

福建省自然条件优越,热量和水分资源丰富。由于太姥山、鹫峰山、戴云山和博平岭山系东北向西南所构成的天然屏障,使福建省分隔为东南沿海和西北2个截然不同的气候型,分别生长着不同的竹类、闽东南沿海为南亚热带丛生竹林区,闽西北为中亚热带混生竹林区,竹类资源丰富,有15属120种以上,其中有许多有价值的观赏竹类,观赏竹类资源按观赏部位的主要形态特征归为观秆形、秆色类;观叶形、叶色、绿篱竹类;观笋、观箨竹类三大类。并简述了观赏竹种类、分布、观赏特性以及园林配置合理性。

Fujian Province has a favorable natural environment with abundant water and heat resources. Owing to the natural barrier stretching from northeast to southwest which is jointly formed by Taimu Mountains, Jiufeng Mountains,Daiyun Mountains and Boping Ridges,the southeast and northwest of Fujian enjoy two markedly differ-ent climates,with various bamboos,respectively. The southeast and northwest of Fujian are divided into southern subtropical clumpy bamboo area and central subtropical mixed bamboo area,respectively. Fujian is rich in bamboo resources(15 genus over 120 species) ;there are many ornamental bamboo resources. Ornamental bamboos in Fujian are classified into three types according to the morphological characters of plant parts:those for the appreciation of stem shape or color,those for the appreciation of leaf shape or color,those for the appreciation of bamboo shoot and shell. Meanwhile, ornamental bamboo species,distribution,ornamental characters and garden applications are discussed.