当代资本主义企业组织与治理结构的变革

20世纪后半叶 ,发达资本主义国家在科技创新和生产力方面取得了新的很大的发展。特别是90年代以来 ,在世界经济全球化、网络化、知识化发展趋势下 ,以现代股份公司为典型的资本主义企业在组织形式、治理结构、收入分配等方面采取了一系列自我调节措施 ,增强了这些企业的竞争力 ,拓展了生产力发展的空间。本文试对当代资本主义企业制度的若干变革进行实证性的探讨 。

During the latter half of 20th century, developed capitalist countries have achieved great and unprecedented progress in their science and technology and therefore their productivity. Since 1990s, in the prevailing trends towards economic globalization, net-connection and knowledge economy, many capitalist enterprises, majority of which are modern stock companies, have made a series of self-adjustments to their organizational forms, governance structures and income distribution. These adjustments strengthened the enterprises' competitiveness and expanded the space in which their productivity can advance. This article discusses,empirically, these changes and adjustments made by modern capitalist enterprises, and hopes that it could contribute to a correct understanding of the evolution of modern capitalism.