国债风险的指标分析

国债是财政政策的重点实施对象，对拉动经济增长起了积极作用，但国债发行规模的扩大势必会相应加大政府的偿债风险。国债风险的大小主要通过国债依存度、国债负担率和国债偿债率三个指标来衡量。努力降低国债依存度和国债偿债率，稳定国债负担率是防范国债风险，更有效的利用国债拉动经济增长的关键，这样才能迎来国民经济的新一轮的高速增长。

The national debt in the important object of financial policy. It plays a positive role in stimulating the eco- nomic growth, however, the increasing scale of issuing national debt will relevantly intensify the risk of debt pay- ment. The scale of national debt risk mainly depends us the three indexes such rate of dependency, bearing rate and debt paying sate of national debt. It is critical to lower the rate of dependency and debt paying rate of national debt in looking out the national debt risk and effectively utilizing the national debt to stimulate the economic growth. Thus, an- other cycle of high - speed economic growth can be achieved.