日本中小企业创业意识的产生及其分类分析

The Root of the Entrepreneuring Awareness of Small and Mid-size Businesses of Japan——An Analysis

创业意识的产生时期对以后创业行为有较大的影响。本文根据日本国民生活全融公库综合研究所最近几年进行的创业者状况的问卷调查结果，依据创业意识产生的时期，把创业者划分为早熟型和晚熟型两种类型。利用调查数据分析两种类型创业者的特征，并分析日本社会创业主体存在的主要问题。

The time in which entrepreneuring awareness originated usually has fairly significant impact on the business building conduct later.Based on the findings about the entrepreneurs' of Japan and their situations in the recent years obtained in the questionnaires conducted by the Japanese Nationals' Life Finance Foundation instttute, this paper, according to the different periods in which their entrepreneuring awareness originated, divided the entrepreneurs into two types: the early-maturing and the late-maturing. In the paper, the major issues that concern the entrepreneurs of Japan are analyzed in light of the different characteristics of the two types of entrepreneurs.