摘要
目的 探讨不同类型疟区疟疾监测的措施及效果。 方法 根据三类不同疟区的发病情况 ,采取不同的血检对象、血检率、人群疟疾抗体监测措施。 结果 经过 10年的监测 ,全区疟疾发病率从 1990年的 0 .34 下降至 1999年的0 .0 9 ,居民原虫率从 0 .0 5 %降至 0 .0 1%。三类疟区疟疾发病率及居民原虫率均呈下降趋势 ,基本消灭疟疾地区疫情较稳定 ,但传播尚未阻断。 结论 疟疾监测是灭疟后期一项长期的工作 ,落实经常性监测措施 ,加强流动人口疟疾管理是巩固疟疾防治成果的关键。
Objective To study the measures and effect on malaria surveillance in different types of malaria area. Methods Different blood examination rate, case seeking by both blood examination of febrile patients and IFAT were identified and carried out in malaria transmission zone, malaria basically eliminated zone and malaria free zone. Results Malaria incidence and parasite rate in residents were decreased from 0.34 and 0.05% in 1990 to 0.09 and 0.01% in 1999 respectively through ten years surveillance and treatment of malaria cases. Both of malaria incedence and malaria parasite rate were tend to downwards in three types of malaria area. Malaria situation is stable in basically eliminated zone. However, malaria transmission is not completely block. Conclusion Strengthen malaria surveillance including case detection and management of mobile population is the key in late stage of malaria control.
出处
《中国寄生虫病防治杂志》
CSCD
2001年第3期161-164,共4页
Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control
关键词
疟疾
监测
流行病学
治疗
Malaria surveillance
measure
effect
