摘要
太阳活动是发生在太阳外层大气中的爆发式磁能释放过程,产生剧烈增长的电磁辐射、高能粒子流和磁化等离子体抛射,对人类生存的近地空间环境有重要的影响。太阳活动峰期研究是涉及天文学、空间和地球科学的多学科交叉研究。本文介绍和评述了我国第23太阳活动周的峰期研究,并着重介绍了中国科学院“九五”基础研究重大项目——太阳活动及近地空间环境的观测和研究的进展。
Solar activity is the explosive process of magnetic energy release in the solar outer atmosphere. It produces greatly enhanced electromagnetic radiation, high energy particles and ejection of magnetized plasma. Solar activity has immediate bearing on the living environment of human being. Solar maximum program is the multi-discipline studies which include astronomy, space and earth sciences. This review article reports the Chinese solar maximum program in Solar Cycle 23. It summarizes the key advances made by the major project in basic research, funded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the period of 1998-2000.
出处
《中国基础科学》
2001年第4期4-9,共6页
China Basic Science
