共产国际和苏俄对第一次国共合作的影响

The Effect of the Communist International and the Soviet Russia on the Formation of the First Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation

在中国革命史中,第一次国共合作的建立有着重要的历史意义和影响。在推动国共合作形成的过程中,共产国际和苏俄扮演了非常重要的角色。列宁关于民族和殖民地问题的理论与马林的“斯内夫利特战略”成为国共两党联合的理论和经验基础。共产国际和苏俄既想推动中国共产主义运动的发展,又要保卫新生的苏维埃俄国的安全。在对待国共合作的问题上,一方面,它们有力地促成了国共之间的联合。另一方面,它们在执行这一政策的时候犯了严重的右倾机会主义倾向,给第一次国共合作的最终失败埋下了隐患。

In the history of the Chinese revolution, the foundation of the first Kuomintang-communist cooperation has important historic significance and effect. In the course of pushing forward the formation of Kuomintang-Communist, the Communist International and the Soviet Russia played very important roles. The theory of Lenin on issues about nations and colonies and the strategy of Sneevliet of Marin became the theoretical and experiential bases of the coalition between two parties Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The Communist International and the Soviet Russia wanted to push forward the development of the Chinese Communist movement and had to guard the safety of the newly born soviet Russia as well. On the issue treating with Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, on the one hand, they powerfully helped to bring about the coalition between Kuomintang and the Communist Party; on the other hand they made serious Right Opportunism inclination when carrying out the policy and buried the hidden trouble to the final failure of the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperatio.