摘要
目的 :探讨过敏原皮肤点刺法在诊断变应性鼻炎中的作用。方法 :将 10种常见的过敏原皮试液和阴、阳性对照液滴在前臂皮肤上 ,用特制的点刺针刺破表皮 ,观察皮肤反应。结果 :拟诊为变应性鼻炎 4 0 0例中 ,36 2例出现阳性反应 ,阳性率为 90 5 % ,344例出现 2种以上过敏原阳性反应。结论 :过敏原皮肤点刺法是一种安全、简便。
Objective:To investigate the role of skin prick test in diagnosis of allergic rhinitis.Method:Besides a positive and a negative contrast fluid,ten common allergen skin test fluids were dropped on forearms.Specific needles were used to prick the skin of forearm.Result:Among the 400 patients,whose initial diagnosis were allergic rhinitis,362 cases were positive in skin prick test.The positive rate was 90.5%.344 cases had more than 2 types positive allergens.Conclusion:The skin prick test is a safe,simple and effective auxiliary method to diagnose allergic rhinitis.
关键词
变应原
变应性鼻炎
皮肤点刺法
诊断
Allergens
Rhinitis,allergic,peremial
Skin prick test
Diagnosis,otorhinolaryngologic
