安全是实施免疫接种规划的重中之重

Safety is the Top Priority for Implementation of Immunization Programmes

预防接种是广泛应用的最经济的公共卫生干预措施之一。随着疫苗免疫覆盖率的不断提高 ,疫苗可预防传染病发病率的大幅度下降 ,公众对预防接种的关注已从过去的担心孩子会否患传染病转移到如今的是否会因预防接种引起健康危害。预防接种安全已成为实施免疫规划的重中之重。免疫接种规划的组织者必须确保和监测免疫接种各方面的安全性 ,包括疫苗质量 ,疫苗的运输和保存 ,疫苗的管理和使用 (“捆绑”式供应优质疫苗、自毁型注射器、安全箱及负责培训 ) ,处理使用过的注射物品 ,及时发现并有效处理预防接种后出现的副反应事件。

Immunization is the most cost-effective and widely used public health intervention As the incidences of vaccine-preventable diseases have been reduced by increasing immunization coverage rate of the vaccines,public concern has shifted from the risk of getting acute infectious diseases to health risks associated with vaccination Immunization safety has become the top priority of the immunization programmes Organizers of the programmes should emsure and monitor the safety of all aspects of immunization including the vaccine quality,the vaccine storage and handling,the vaccine administration and supply (in a bundle consisting of good quality vaccine,autodestruct syringes,safety boxes and training),dealing of the use syringes,early detection and quick response to adverse events related to immunization programmes