我国医师资格考试制度的建立与完善

Establishment and perfection of the examination system for licensing of doctors in China

医师资格考试是在我国社会主义市场经济不断发展成熟的大背景下最终确立的，执业资格考试是国家实行职业准入制度的前提，也是发展成熟、规范的社会主义市场经济的必然选择。文章回顾了这一制度建立的历程，概要描述了医师资格考试内容设计和组织实施的特点，提出完善我国医师资格考试制度还需要进一步改进与完善考试的组织管理系统和规章制度；掌握医学考试领域内“标准参照测验”的特点和规律，提高考试的科学性、有效性和可靠性；深入研究医学考试制度的改革，并在新的医学考试制度的框架下，深化医学教育改革。

The examination system for the licensing of doctors was eventually established against a background of constant growth of China's socialist market economy. Conduction of the professional qualification examination is the prerequisite of the State's adoption of the professional license system. It is also the inevitable choice for developing a mature and standard socialist market economy. The paper reviews the process of the establishment of the system, out- lines the features of the examination in content design, organization and implementation, and puts forward measures for perfecting the system in China. The measures include: further improving the organization and management system and the rules and regulations for conducting the examination; grasping the features and patterns of criterion-referenced test- ing in the field of medical examinations; rendering the examination system more scientific, ettectine and reliable; and deepening reform of medical education under the framework of the new medical examination system. [