摘要
许多认知心理学家认为 ,人天生有某种程度的演绎推理能力 ,推理是从感知、思维或判断中获得结论的思维过程。这个过程可能是推理者自觉产生 ,也可能是个无意识的过程。到底演绎推理的内部心理过程是如何的呢 ?这个问题 ,引起了逻辑学家、认知心理学家的极大兴趣。该文就演绎推理的主要类型关系推理。
It is argued by cognitve scientists that people have a modicum of dedutive competence,which is necessary in daily life and acquiring knowedge.Reasoning is a process of thought that yields a conchusion from percepts,thoughts,or assertions.The process may be one of which reasoners are painfully aware or of which they are almost unconscious.How the mind carries out this process?This question interests the logical and cognitive scientists.This paper is concerned with 3 sorts of deductive reasoning:Linear syllogistic reasoning,propositional reasoning and syllogistic reasoning.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第8期11-14,31,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
