开发月球资源

The Moon——A Virgin Soil for Human Being to Exploit Resources

月球是人们既熟悉又陌生的天体。世界上不分肤色、种族都有关于它的美丽传说。千百年来,古代天文学家和天文爱好者对它进行了无数次的肉眼观测,研究它的形貌和运行规律。17世纪初,望远镜被用来观测天体,从此,人们对月球的认识有了长足的进步。从1950年代末开始,随着空间科学与技术的迅猛发展,人类在月球科学探测上取得了辉煌的成就,特别是对月球的大气、形貌、内部构造、成分、演化史和月球上的资源等有了一个全新的认识与了解。

This paper briefly describes topography,structure,components and the origin of the Moon.It then presents evidence that there is plenty of ~3He in lunar soil and ilmenites in mare basahs on the Moon.It also describes the exploration trend of the Moon and points out that China has the capacity to explore the Moon not only in basic theory reseraches,but also in space technologies development.