综合医院护士WHOQOL-100调查

Quality of Life of Nurses in General Hospital

目的 :研究不同护士群体生活质量的特点。方法 :抽取武汉市某综合医院的护士 5 74人 ,采用世界卫生组织生活质量评定量表 (WorldHealthOrganizationQualityofLifewith 10 0questions ,WHOQOL -10 0 )进行评估。结果 :与常模相比 :除生理部分和社会关系部分 ,医疗服务与社会保障、休闲娱乐 2个方面在统计学上无显著性差异外 ,其它 4个部分和 2 2个方面均有显著性差异。其中疼痛不适、睡眠休息、对药物及医疗手段依赖、性生活、环境条件 5个方面低于常模 ,其余高于常模 (p <0 0 5 )。不同科室护士之间的疼痛不适、消极感受、行动能力、医疗服务及经济来源与社会保障 5个方面有显著性差异 (均p <0 0 5 ) ;不同年龄段护士在心理方面、积极感受、身材与相貌、行为能力、工作能力社会关系方面、社会帮助、住房环境、休闲娱乐有显著性差异。结论 :护士的生活质量高于普通人群 ;五官、神经精神科护士的生活质量较高 ;

Objective: To investigate the quality of life of n ur ses in general hospital Method: 574 nurses in a general hospit a l were sampled and tested with WHOQOL-100 Results: Compared wi t h Chinese norm, the following fields and aspects had no significant difference They were fields of physiology, social relationship and aspects of medical servi ce and social security, of recreation There were significant difference to nor m in the other four fields and 22 aspects Among them, aspects of pain, sleep, d e pendence on medication or other medical service, sex life, and environment had l ower scores than the counterparts in norm Other aspects had higher scores than norm (p<005) Nurses aged 30 or less had better results in capacity of mobile a nd social help, nurses aged 50 or more had better results in fields of psycholog y, appearance and status, working capacity, residency and environment, recreatio n Compared with nurses of other departments, nurses in neuro-psychiatry, EN T or ophthalmology had better life quality Conclusion: The quali ty of life of nurses in general hospital is better than norm