档案袋评价在中小学教育中的应用

Portfolio Assessment in Elementary and Secondary Schools

20世纪80年代以来,许多西方国家的中小学教育都经历了一场“评价改革运动”(assessment reforms movement),教育评价在发展上表现出一些新的特点和趋势①:(1)以质性评价整合与取代量化评价;(2)既重视学生在评价中的个性化反应方式,又倡导让学生在评价中学会合作;(3)强调评价问题的真实性与情境性;(4)评价不仅重视学生解决问题的结论,而且重视得出结论的过程。而档案袋就是在这场运动中形成和发展起来的新的质性评价方式。档案袋之所以在近些年来引起教育者的广泛兴趣,是因为它在教育实践中用于评价儿童在某一特定领域的努力、

Portfolio assessment is a new assessment tool widely used in elementary and secondary schools of foreign countries. The article focuses on explaining the concept and type of this assessment, analyzing its strength and limitation and discussing some specific problems we need pay attention to when we put this assessment into practice.