论学生前概念及对教学的启示

On the students' pre-conception and its enlightenment on the teaching

许多研究表明 ,学生在接受正规的科学教育前 ,头脑中并非一片空白 ,而是已形成了他们对周围世界的看法和观点。通常被称为“前概念”。了解学生的前概念 ,会对学校教育 ,特别是理科教学起到积极的作用。本文着重论述了学生前概念的特点及对理科教学的一些启示。

Researches show that before the students accept any regular education, they have already formed a certain views and ideas on their surrounding world, which is so called pre conception. To get to know the students pre conception will bring active influence to the school education, particularly the education of science subjects. This essay focuses on the characteristics of the students pre conception and the enlightenment on the science teaching.