中国荔枝植绥螨种类及其利用价值

PHYTOSEIID MITES OF LYCHEE FROM CHINA,AND THEIR VALUE FOR APPLICATION

植绥螨是控制荔枝瘿螨及其他害螨的有效天敌。作者归纳了文献中记载的植绥螨共25种并调查与鉴定了我国荔枝园的植绥螨共4属14种,对重要种类的形态和习性作了简要描述,列出了属种检索表。江原钝绥螨和卵形真绥螨是荔枝上的优势种,是有利用价值的种类。

Erineum mite is a important hurtful mites attacking lychee.Phytoseiid mites are the most effective enemies of erineum mites and phytophagous mites on the Iychee trees.25 species were recorded in the literatures of the world.This paper reports 14 species were collected by authors from South China,they are:Euseius ovalis(Evans),Euseius nicholsi(Ehara et Lee)Euseius aizawai(Ehara et Bhandh- uflack),Arnblyseius eharai Amitai et Swirski,Amblyseius herbicolus(Chant),Am- blyscius largoensis(Muma),Amblyseius newsami(Evans),Amblyseius pseud olongis- pinosus Xin,Liang et Ke,Amblyseius okinawanus Ehara,Amblyseius tsugawai Eha- ra,Amblyseius makuwa Ehara,Arablyceius imbricatus Corpuz et Rimando,phytose- ius hawaiiensis Prasad,Okiseius subtropicus Ehara.This paper also gives a key for the identification of them and reperts their main characteristis,distribution,ha- bitat plants and biology of important species.Among them Amblyseius eharai and Euscius ovalis are dominate species in the lychee orchards,they frequently feeds erineum mite,we consider that they arc utilizable value species in Controlling erineum mite.